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Share Purchase Agreement
"I need a share purchase agreement for acquiring 100% of a UK-based private limited company for £500,000, with a completion date within 30 days, including warranties on financial statements, and a clause for post-completion adjustments based on net asset value."
What is a Share Purchase Agreement?
A Share Purchase Agreement sets out the terms and conditions when someone buys shares in a company. It's the key legal contract between a seller and buyer that covers the sale price, payment method, and timing of the share transfer. Think of it as your roadmap for a safe, legally binding share sale.
The agreement protects both parties by spelling out important details like warranties about the company's financial health, any restrictions on selling the shares, and what happens if things go wrong. Under English law, while you can transfer shares without one, having a proper Share Purchase Agreement helps avoid disputes and ensures everyone knows exactly what they're getting into.
When should you use a Share Purchase Agreement?
Use a Share Purchase Agreement any time you're buying or selling shares in a private company. It's especially important when dealing with significant ownership stakes, complex payment arrangements, or when the shares represent valuable business assets. The agreement becomes crucial during mergers, acquisitions, management buyouts, and family business transfers.
This formal contract proves essential when you need specific guarantees about the company's condition, tax status, or outstanding liabilities. Many business investors and lenders require a properly drafted Share Purchase Agreement before funding a deal, and it helps satisfy due diligence requirements under English company law.
What are the different types of Share Purchase Agreement?
- Restricted Share Purchase Agreement: Used for shares with transfer limitations, often in private companies or startups
- Employee Stock Purchase Agreement: Specifically designed for employee share schemes and incentive plans
- Agreement For Sale Of Shares To Another Shareholder: For existing shareholders buying shares from each other
- Share Subscription And Shareholders Agreement: Combines purchase terms with ongoing shareholder rights
- Stock Option Purchase Agreement: Covers the exercise of stock options into actual shares
Who should typically use a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Shareholders and Investors: Both buyers and sellers of company shares, from individual investors to large corporations and investment funds
- Company Directors: Often involved in approving share transfers and providing warranties about the company's status
- Corporate Lawyers: Draft and review Share Purchase Agreements to ensure legal compliance and protect client interests
- Financial Advisors: Help structure deals and verify financial aspects of share transfers
- Company Secretaries: Handle documentation and ensure proper recording of share transfers in company registers
- Professional Trustees: May act on behalf of trust-held shares or employee benefit schemes
How do you write a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Company Details: Gather accurate company registration numbers, registered office address, and details of existing shareholders
- Share Information: Confirm share class, number of shares, price per share, and any transfer restrictions
- Due Diligence: Collect recent financial statements, major contracts, and details of any ongoing disputes
- Payment Terms: Decide on payment structure, timing, and any conditions for completion
- Warranties: List key company warranties and any specific seller guarantees
- Board Approval: Check if board resolution or existing shareholder consent is needed
- Documentation: Our platform helps generate a legally sound Share Purchase Agreement tailored to your specific needs
What should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement?
- Party Details: Full legal names, addresses, and company registration numbers of buyer and seller
- Share Description: Precise details of shares being sold, including class, number, and nominal value
- Consideration: Clear statement of purchase price and payment terms
- Completion Terms: Specific date and conditions for transfer of ownership
- Warranties: Seller's guarantees about company status, accounts, and liabilities
- Governing Law: Explicit statement that English law applies
- Execution Block: Proper signature sections for all parties, including witnesses if needed
- Boilerplate Clauses: Standard terms covering notices, entire agreement, and severability
What's the difference between a Share Purchase Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
A Share Purchase Agreement differs significantly from a Asset Purchase Agreement in several key ways. While both are used in business acquisitions, their scope and focus are quite different. Here are the main distinctions:
- Object of Sale: Share Purchase Agreements transfer ownership of company shares, while Asset Purchase Agreements deal with specific business assets, equipment, or property
- Liability Transfer: Share purchases automatically include all company liabilities, whereas asset purchases let buyers choose specific assets without taking on all company debts
- Legal Process: Share transfers typically need less third-party involvement, while asset transfers often require individual transfers for each asset type
- Tax Implications: Share sales usually trigger capital gains tax for sellers, while asset sales can involve multiple tax considerations including VAT
- Due Diligence: Share purchases require company-wide investigation, but asset purchases focus only on the specific items being bought
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