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Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement for Germany

Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement Template for Germany

A comprehensive legal document governed by German law that formalizes the transfer of real estate ownership from seller to buyer. This agreement must comply with the German Civil Code (BGB) and requires mandatory notarization under German law. It details the property specifications, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and conditions for ownership transfer, including requirements for land register registration (Grundbuch). The agreement incorporates specific German legal requirements such as notarial authentication, real estate transfer tax provisions, and energy certificate requirements, while addressing all aspects of the property transfer from due diligence to final possession.

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What is a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

The Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement (Grundstückskaufvertrag) is a fundamental document in German property transactions, essential for any transfer of real estate ownership. This document is required whenever real property is bought or sold in Germany, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. It must be notarized according to German law and includes crucial elements such as property description, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and conditions for ownership transfer. The agreement must comply with the German Civil Code (BGB), land registry regulations, and various other legal requirements specific to German real estate law. It serves as the basis for the property transfer in the land register (Grundbuch) and typically includes provisions for due diligence findings, existing encumbrances, and allocation of transaction costs and taxes.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of seller and purchaser with full legal names, addresses, and registration details if companies

2. Background: Context of the sale and brief description of the property

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including land register details (Grundbuch), parcel numbers, and exact address

5. Purchase Price: Agreed purchase price, payment terms, and escrow arrangements

6. Due Diligence Results: Confirmation of property inspection and due diligence findings

7. Transfer of Ownership: Terms for transferring title (Auflassung) and registration in the land register

8. Representations and Warranties: Seller's warranties about property condition, encumbrances, and other material facts

9. Possession and Risk Transfer: Date and conditions for transferring possession and associated risks

10. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of transaction costs, transfer taxes, and notary fees

11. Encumbrances: Treatment of existing mortgages, easements, and other encumbrances

12. Utilities and Contracts: Transfer of utility contracts and other property-related agreements

13. Notice and Registration Consent: Consent for land register changes and required notices

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of German law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Tenant Rights: Required if property is currently leased, addressing existing tenancy agreements

2. Mortgage Assumption: Include if buyer is assuming existing mortgage obligations

3. Construction Obligations: Required if property includes incomplete construction or renovation obligations

4. Environmental Provisions: Include if property has known environmental issues or special requirements

5. Monument Protection: Required if property is under monument protection (Denkmalschutz)

6. Agricultural Land Provisions: Required for agricultural land subject to special regulations

7. Commercial Usage: Include for properties with business operations or commercial permits

8. Broker Provisions: Required if real estate agents are involved in the transaction

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Land Register Extract: Current certified extract from the land register (Grundbuchauszug)

2. Property Plans: Official cadastral plans and building blueprints

3. Energy Certificate: Mandatory energy performance certificate (Energieausweis)

4. Property Inventory: List of included fixtures, fittings, and equipment

5. Due Diligence Reports: Technical, legal, and environmental assessment reports

6. Building Permits: Copies of relevant building permits and certificates

7. Existing Contracts: Copies of relevant service, maintenance, and lease contracts

8. Property Photos: Current photographs documenting property condition

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions














































Clauses



































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Commercial Property

Residential Property

Industrial Property

Construction

Property Development

Banking & Finance

Legal Services

Property Management

Agriculture

Retail

Hospitality

Healthcare

Education

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Finance

Operations

Corporate Development

Facilities

Risk Management

Compliance

Due Diligence

Asset Management

Investment

Transaction Advisory

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Lawyer

Property Manager

Real Estate Agent

Real Estate Developer

Investment Manager

Facilities Manager

Commercial Director

Legal Counsel

Notary

Property Consultant

Asset Manager

Transaction Manager

Due Diligence Specialist

Real Estate Analyst

Corporate Counsel

Chief Financial Officer

Real Estate Portfolio Manager

Acquisition Manager

Industries









Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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