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Real Estate Purchase Agreement for Germany

Real Estate Purchase Agreement Template for Germany

A German Real Estate Purchase Agreement (Grundstückskaufvertrag) is a legally binding document governed by German law that facilitates the transfer of real property ownership from seller to buyer. This agreement must be notarized in accordance with German legal requirements and contains detailed provisions regarding the property description, purchase price, payment terms, ownership transfer conditions, and respective obligations of the parties. The document incorporates specific requirements under the German Civil Code (BGB) and related property legislation, including provisions for land registry registration (Grundbuch), real estate transfer tax, and compliance with local property regulations.

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What is a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

The Real Estate Purchase Agreement is a fundamental document in German property transactions, required whenever real estate ownership is transferred between parties. This agreement must be executed in compliance with German law, particularly the German Civil Code (BGB), and requires mandatory notarization (beurkundungspflichtig). It is used for all types of real property transfers, including land, residential properties, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. The document includes crucial information about the property, parties involved, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and specific conditions for ownership transfer. It also addresses tax implications, especially the real estate transfer tax (Grunderwerbsteuer), and requirements for registration in the German land registry (Grundbuch). The agreement serves as the basis for the actual transfer of property ownership and must meet strict formal requirements to be legally valid in Germany.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the seller and purchaser, including full legal names, addresses, and registration details if companies

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the property being sold

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including exact address, land registry details, and cadastral information

5. Purchase Price: Specification of the purchase price, payment terms, and payment schedule

6. Transfer of Ownership: Terms and conditions for the transfer of property ownership, including registration in the land register

7. Representations and Warranties: Seller's declarations regarding property condition, encumbrances, and legal status

8. Due Diligence: Buyer's investigation rights and seller's obligation to provide documentation

9. Notarization and Closing: Requirements for notarial authentication and closing process

10. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of transaction costs, notary fees, and real estate transfer tax

11. Possession and Risk: Transfer of possession, keys, and risk allocation

12. Governing Law: Confirmation of German law application and jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Financing Conditions: Include when purchase is subject to buyer obtaining financing

2. Tenant Rights: Include when property is sold with existing tenants

3. Environmental Provisions: Include when property has known environmental issues or requires specific declarations

4. Construction Requirements: Include when property includes unfinished construction or requires specific building obligations

5. Property Management: Include for apartment buildings or properties with shared facilities

6. Broker Provisions: Include when real estate agents are involved in the transaction

7. Monument Protection: Include when property is under historical monument protection

8. Right of First Refusal: Include when there are existing rights of first refusal or when creating new ones

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Property Plans: Official cadastral plans and property drawings

2. Land Register Extract: Current extract from the land register (Grundbuchauszug)

3. Property Inventory: List of included fixtures, fittings, and other items

4. Energy Certificate: Mandatory energy performance certificate (Energieausweis)

5. Building Permits: Copies of relevant building permits and certificates

6. Encumbrances List: Detailed list of all encumbrances and easements

7. Payment Schedule: Detailed schedule of payment installments if applicable

8. Due Diligence Documents: List of all technical and legal due diligence documents

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Ƶ | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Ƶ

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions



































Clauses




































Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Property Development

Construction

Banking & Finance

Legal Services

Property Management

Investment & Asset Management

Urban Development

Hospitality

Retail

Industrial & Logistics

Residential Property

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Property Management

Asset Management

Investment

Compliance

Finance

Business Development

Facilities Management

Risk Management

Operations

Due Diligence

Transaction Management

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Attorney

Property Manager

Real Estate Agent

Investment Manager

Asset Manager

Legal Counsel

Notary

Property Developer

Acquisition Manager

Real Estate Investment Director

Portfolio Manager

Transaction Manager

Facilities Manager

Development Director

Real Estate Analyst

Property Surveyor

Compliance Officer

Industries








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